 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruem | om ru |
| 2SG: | ruet | ot ru |
| 3SG: | rua | ok/ogeš ru |
| 1PL: | ruena | ona/ogə̑na ru |
| 2PL: | rueda | oda/ogə̑da ru |
| 3PL: | ruat | ogə̑t ru |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ru |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ru |
| 3SG: | ruə̑š | ə̑š ru |
| 1PL: | ruə̑šna | ə̑šna ru |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šda | ə̑šda ru |
| 3PL: | ruə̑št | ə̑št ru |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruenam | ruen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ruenat | ruen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ruen | ruen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ruenna | ruen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ruenda | ruen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ruenə̑t | ruen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruem ə̑l'e | om ru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruet ə̑l'e | ot ru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rueda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ru ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruem ulmaš | om ru ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruet ulmaš | ot ru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rua ulmaš | ok/ogeš ru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ru ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rueda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruat ulmaš | ogə̑t ru ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruenam ə̑l'e | ruen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruenat ə̑l'e | ruen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruen ə̑l'e | ruen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruenna ə̑l'e | ruen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruenda ə̑l'e | ruen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruen ə̑l'e | ruen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruenam ulmaš | ruen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruenat ulmaš | ruen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruen ulmaš | ruen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruenna ulmaš | ruen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruenda ulmaš | ruen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruen ulmaš | ruen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ru | it ru |
| 3SG: | ruə̑žo | ə̑nže ru |
| 1PL: | (ruena) | (ona/ogə̑na ru) |
| 2PL: | ruə̑za | ida ru |
| 3PL: | ruə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ru |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑nem | ə̑nem ru |
| 2SG: | ruə̑net | ə̑net ru |
| 3SG: | ruə̑neže | ə̑než ru |
| 1PL: | ruə̑nena | ə̑nena ru |
| 2PL: | ruə̑neda | ə̑neda ru |
| 3PL: | ruə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ru |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ru ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ru ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruə̑man |
| Active participle: | ruə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ruə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ruə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruen |
| Negative gerund: | ruə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ruə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ruə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||